Leg nail fungus treatment and description photo

The nail fungus on the legs is a common pathology, which is accompanied by unpleasant symptoms: enclosure or stratification of the nail plate, a change in its shadow, pain, itching and other negative sensations.What are the causes of the disease, what types and stages are?How to diagnose and remove damage to the nail plate?Is it possible to warn the pathological process?

What is onylomycosis, for what reasons arise?

The fungus of the nails on the legs or the onychomycosis is a disease caused by dermatophytes, mold, yeast and other varieties of fungi.This is a secondary infection that occurs after the skin lesions.

The main factors that affect the development of pathology:

• man and gender of man;
• climatic conditions;
• concomitant diseases;
• profession.

The disease can occur for the following reasons:

• Moisture contributes to the rapid propagation of the fungus, especially if a person neglects shoes;
• Visit a bathroom, pool, a common soul without personal shoes, walk with barefoot feet;
• not composed of elementary hygiene rules;
• get into a favorable environment of dry fungi particles, which are on the skin;
• Endocrine system pathologies, metabolic disorders;
• foot deformation and circulatory violation in it;
• Use inconvenience and inappropriate in shoe size.

Fungus varieties and its characteristics

There are 3 main types of onylomycosis:

1. Normotorophic.This type is characterized by a change in the shadow of the nails, the appearance of white to yellowish stripes and spots.The brightness and strength of the nail plate are preserved.
2. Hypertrophic.The shadow of the nails is changing: they become opaque, thicker and partially destroying.Very often, patients with such illness are painful to walk.
3. OnicolithicThe nail plate is stained intensely in gray and gradually rejected by the surrounding tissues.

Varieties of onylomycosis at the scene of the lesion:

• distal (the nail is affected on the free edge);
• side: damage to sites on the sides;
• Proximal: the rear roller is affected;
• Total: All nail plate suffers from the disease.

The stages of onychomycosis, accompanying symptoms

The nail fungus on the legs does not defeat the phalanx immediately and completely, the disease gradually goes through several stages:

1. early (initial);
2. released (afternoon).

At the beginning of a fungal disease, after a violation of the integrity of the skin of the feet, sensations appear with itching between the fingers, cracks and bubbles appear.Little by little, the infection affects different parts of the nail.In most situations, at an early stage, pathology cannot be diagnosed independently due to lack of pronounced symptoms.Small and other stripes interspersed in the nail plate are practically not visible to the naked eye.Laboratory diagnoses are shown.

The advanced stage is extensive damage to the nail and the entire part of the phalanx.In the absence of timely treatment, there is a complete loss of the nail plate, the integrity of the deteriorated skin and the transition of harmful microorganisms that caused the infectious process in the hands.

The main symptoms of the late stage of pathology: detachment and enclosure of the nail plate, violation of its form and thickness.The last stage of the disease is the complete destruction of the nail or its pronounced deformation, as well as the development of complications under the influence of a fungus that requires long and complex therapy.

Diagnostic methods

To diagnose onychomycosis, you must communicate with a dermatologist.The doctor will prescribe laboratory studies (microbiological and histological), will evaluate the results of the tests, symptoms and conduct a survey and a personal examination of the patient.

Therapeutic tactics depend on the severity of the disease, its causes, concomitant symptoms and the type of pathogen.The diagnosis is confirmed or refuted when luminescent wood lamp is used.The differential diagnosis is carried out to distinguish between the fungus from other diseases (psoriasis, eczema, plain red lichen, etc.).

Treatment characteristics

Any fluctuation in the appearance of the nails (persistent and slowly progressive) of form, color, thickness and structural characteristics are the reason for the immediate contact of the dermatologist.The sooner the patient begins the local treatment, the less the probability that the use of funds for oral use, which acts comprehensively in all body systems, will be necessary.

Popular remedies have demonstrated their effectiveness in the early stages of onychomycosis, and doctors are welcome by doctors.However, all procedures, pharmacological treatment and popular therapy must agree with the treating doctor in accordance with the results of the laboratory and hardware research, studying anamnesis and evaluating concomitant symptoms.

External use

If the disease has just begun to develop actively and has not reached late stages with serious symptoms, we can just apply local antifungal pharmacy medications.It is enough to apply a cream, gel or solution by pathological area a couple of times a day, tomorrow and afternoon.

Before the local drug application, it is necessary to first prepare the nail plates.In the first place, it is necessary to immerse the feet in a soap solution (in a half -full pelvis with hot water, 1 tablespoon and 50 g of laundry soap they must dissolve).Thanks to a 15 -minute bath, nail layers are significantly softened, which must be removed with manicure scissors or foking and shooting with a file.

When processing, you should not use the same manicure devices for simultaneous care for healthy patients and nails.

In the early stages of fungal damage, you can use special antifungal varnishes.The duration of the therapy is approximately one year.

Oral preparations

If the disease has passed the initial stage and develops every day, the oral use of tablet -shaped medications is indicated.Such medications help overcome the disease even in the most advanced stages.Penetrating the blood, the active components of medications thoroughly affect all body systems, which does not allow the fungus to penetrate healthy organs.

PHYSORALIZATION

An effective method of physiotherapeutic treatment is a laser therapy.However, to achieve a persistent effect of laser therapy, this procedure is shown in combination with medication taking: the laser cannot independently kill the fungus without pharmacy.Laser therapy helps prevent the relapse of the disease due to the penetration of rays in the deepest layers of the skin, reaching distant spotlights of the lesion.

With advanced foricomycosis forms, electrochemical methods of physiotherapeutic effects are effective.These are procedures such as electrophoresis and ionoforesis.Physiotherapy helps penetrate drugs in the affected areas of the skin and the destruction of yeast and other fungal varieties.

Surgical elimination of nail plate

Many experts recommend surgical elimination of the nail plate damaged by a fungus if the disease is in an advanced stage, while other methods have shown their inefficiency.The operation is carried out in an outpatient way or hospital with preliminary anesthesia.

Possible complications after surgical intervention:

• pain;
• penetration of wound infection;
• More irregular nail growth.

Carrying out the surgical intervention is contraindicated in people:

• with slowly healing wounds;
• have limp;
• With bad capillaries with blood confirmed by diagnostic studies.

Recommendations after operation:

• Do not load your fingers for several days;
• Do not wet the bandage for a week;
• Avoid tight shoes;
• Treat the wound regularly with an antiseptic, make dressings;
• Visit a dermatologist periodically to evaluate the quality of the treatment and prevent the relapse of the disease.People's media

Even specialists welcome treatment with popular remedies.The main condition is a preliminary consultation with the treating doctor to calculate the doses and receive recommendations.

Effective popular remedies for nail fungi:

• Vinegar.Harmful microorganisms that cause a pathological process to die in an acidic environment.It is sufficient to make vinegar baths daily (water temperature water with vinegar in a proportion of 8: 1) for 15 minutes.Before the procedure, you must cook with your legs.
• Propolis.The tool is effective only with systematic use.You must take a 25%bee glue tincture, moisten a cotton pad, join the pathological site and fix the gauze bandage at night.
• Iodine.This is the simplest and most effective method to treat the fungus of nail plates.In well washed and dry nails, iodine must be applied with a cotton swab, which affects only the damaged area of the nail.The therapy should last approximately one month.
• Soda.In 2 liters of warm water, 1 tablespoon must be dissolved.l.soda.In such bathroom, you must keep your legs for about 15 minutes.
• Essential oils.The greatest efficiency was shown with tea tree oil.The substance must be rubbed on the damaged nail plate 2 times a day for at least 3 weeks.
• Herbal -based products.The most effective are the following herbs: Celandine, Tyme, Burdock, Golden Bigote.

Errors in treatment and its consequences

3 common mistakes committed by many patients during the treatment of onychomycosis:

1. Incorrectly prescribed medications;
2. obsolete approach to treatment;
3. Do not comply with preventive measures to prevent infection.

The fungus of the nails on the legs with an insufficient treatment or its absence can cause eczema, lymphostasis, the union of a bacterial infection with the development of inflammation, the complete loss of the nail plate, the inflammatory process in the lower extremities and other pathologies.If fungal infection spreads through the nail plate, it is urgent to start treatment to avoid the appearance of complications.If the patient has a strong immunity and there are no pronounced symptoms of onylomycosis, the body can deal with infection without external help.

Preventive measures

To prevent the appearance of onylomycosis, it is necessary to adhere to the following rules:

• Wash your legs daily with warm water with soap or other skin washing;
• Use a pumice stone or special brush to remove keratinized and dead skin;
• Clean your legs well after washing, paying special attention to the intervals between the fingers;
• Start a separate leg towel, regularly wash it at high temperatures;
• Use talc and other cosmetics for intensive legs of the legs;
• Do not neglect personal hygiene rules, especially after physical effort and in the heat season;
• Choose comfortable shoes made of natural materials, size, that does not rub and compress the phalanges of the fingers of the feet;
• After wearing, giving shoes to dry from moisture;
• Do not put socks and shoes on wet legs;
• In rain or snow, always change the shoes, falling into a warm and dry room.

The fight against the nail fungus should begin, armed with knowledge about it.Thanks to this selection, you can decide independently about the pathogen, the location and severity of onychomycosis and start taking some measures on time.